Which type of stretching is characterized by holding a stretch without movement?

The choice of static stretching as the correct answer is based on its defining characteristic of being performed by holding a position without movement. This form of stretching involves extending a muscle to its farthest point and maintaining that position for a designated period, typically ranging from 15 to 60 seconds. This method is effective for lengthening muscles, improving flexibility, and providing a deep stretch that encourages muscle relaxation.

In contrast, contract/release stretching involves a dynamic component where a muscle is engaged and then released, making it different from the hold-and-maintain approach of static stretching. Active isolated stretching focuses on moving in and out of a stretch position, usually holding each stretch for only a couple of seconds to promote flexibility through movement. Ballistic stretching employs momentum to push a body part beyond its normal range of motion, which can lead to injury if not performed cautiously. Thus, static stretching is distinct from these other techniques due to its emphasis on holding a stretch without any movement.